Патент USA US2567063
код для вставкиSept 4, 1951 2,567,06E W. T. DUNN TRANSMISSION CONTROL 3 Sheets~Sheet 1 Filed Aug. 1, 1947 4.9 4/ 47 Mm. 1:7 mp M .1 w .1; W BY n. Sept. 4, 1951 w. T. DUNN 2,567,061 TRANSMISSION CONTROL Filed Aug. 1, 1947 A14 5 Sheets-Sheet 2 Sept. 4, 1951 2,567,061 w. T. DUNN TRANSMISSION CONTROL 3 Sheets-Sheet 5 Filed Aug. 1, 1947 _ Q_ _T _ A\\\\\\. v \\\ \n/zjlz‘am INVENTOR. 21/7271. 2,567,061 Patented Sept° 4, 1951 UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE 2,567,061 TRANSMISSION CONTROL William T. Dunn, Detroit, Mich., assignor to Chrysler Corporation, Highland Park, Mich., a corporation of Delaware Application August 1, 1947, Serial No. 765,393 4 Claims. 1 (Cl. 74-335) 2 This invention relates to a transmission con ?uid coupling impeller 26 which in the well known trol apparatus adapted to convert successive cycles of reciprocatory motion into movement manner drives the vaned runner 21 whence the This invention constitutes an improvement over drive passes through hub 28 to clutch driving member 29. This member then transmits the drive when clutch 22 is engaged as in Fig. 1, through driven member 30 to the transmission driving shaft 23 carrying the main drive pinion 32. A clutch pedal 33 controls clutch 22 such the apparatus described in application, Serial No. that when the driver depresses this pedal yoke in a ?rst direction and movement in a second di rection and more particularly to the location and association of this apparatus relative to the trans mission of a motor vehicle. 755,612 ?led on June 19, 1947 by Maurice C. 10 34 and collar 35 are thrust forward to cause levers 36 to release the clutch driving pressure Robinson. The motion translating mechanism plate 31 against springs 38 thereby releasing the described in the Robinson application has been drive between runner 21 and shaft 23. The relocated so that it is incorporated in the side primary function of the main clutch 22 is to en of the transmission housing as a part of and operatively associated with shift control mech 15 able shifts to be made manually or automatically in transmission 24. The relation of the fluid cou anism in the transmission. pling to the control system is described in the It is a principal object of the invention to pro copending application, Serial No. 661,298 ?led vide a simpli?ed transmission construction in April 11, 1946 by C. A. Neracher et al. which motion translating mechanism is aligned Referring to the transmission in Fig. 2 the with a side cover plate in a transmission and 20 main drive pinion 32 is in constant mesh with positioned within the transmission housing. the gear 40 of the countershaft gear cluster It is a further object of the invention to pro mounted for rotation on the countershaft 41. vide a simplified and economical construction for This gear cluster according to well known prac a transmission and automatic controls associated 25 tice, comprises a low speed gear 42, a second speed therewith. gear 43, and a reverse gear 44 which is in con The invention will be described herein in con stant mesh with the reverse idler gear 45. The junction with a suggested transmission and transmission driven shaft 25 extends rearwardly clutch control apparatus as a typical application to drive the ground wheels of the vehicle. The thereof although it is not intended that the terms second speed and direct drive will be invention be limited to the associated apparatus referred to herein for simplicity but it is to be described therein. understood that the invention is not so limited. In the drawings: Any change between a relatively slow speed drive Fig. l is a longitudinal sectional elevation and a relatively fast speed drive may be obtained through the main clutch mechanism; by the control apparatus when associated with a Fig. 2 is a vertical section of a transmission; corresponding change speed mechanism. Fig. 3 is a sectional elevation of a portion of The driven shaft 25 has mounted thereon the the transmission; low speed and reverse gear 41 splined to the Fig. 4 is a side elevation of a portion of the driven shaft for selective meshing with the coun transmission shown in Fig. 3, but with the cover plate removed from the transmission; 40 tershaft low speed gear 42 or the reverse idler gear 45 for respectively transmitting low speed Fig. 5 is a section on the line 5--5 of Fig. 4; drive to the driven shaft 25 or the drive thereto Fig. 6 is a partial elevation of the apparatus in a reverse direction. Freely rotatable on shaft shown in Fig. 4 with the apparatus located in a 25 is the second speed gear 48 in constant mesh different position during its operation; Fig. '7 is a digrammatic view of a transmission 45 with the countershaft gear 43 for transmitting a second speed ratio drive. The gear 32 drivingly and clutch control apparatus of which my in carries a. set of circumferentially spaced external vention forms a component part. clutch teeth 49. In a similar manner the gear In a motor vehicle, the usual internal combus tion engine having a crankshaft 20 drives 48 drivingly carries a set of clutch teeth 50. splined on the shaft 25 adjacent the forward through ?uid coupling 21 and a conventional 50 extremity thereof, is an axially shiftable collar type of friction main clutch 22 through shaft 23 or sleeve 5|. Blocker teeth rings 52 and 53 are to a variable speed ratio transmission 24 from carried by sleeve 5| and are provided with fric which the drive passes from the output shaft 25 to tion means (not shown) adapted to selectively the vehicle rear wheels in the usual manner. The engine crankshaft 20 carries the vaned cooperate with friction means provided with 3 2,667,061 4 teeth 49 and 50. The blocker teeth rings 52 and 53 are adapted for slight rotation relative to sleeve 5| to facilitate synchronizing of gear speeds prior to clutching of shaft 25 through collar 5| 51. The function of the selector lever 51 will be described herein. An arm 9| is keyed to rod 82. A depending with either gears 32 or 43 in a manner well rod 92 connects arm 9| with a rotatable lever mitted through this linkage to the selector lever known in the art. 33 mounted at 94. An arm 95 of lever 93 is con The transmission is illustrated in its neutral nected to transmission shift lever 69 through position. To establish the direct or high speed rod 90. Rotation of rod 02 through the linkage driving connection between shafts 23 and 25, the just described rotates shift lever 69 for manual collar 5| may be shifted axially to the left as 10 transmission control. The relation of shift lever viewed in Fig. 2 by the control means hereinafter 69 to the transmission will be described herein. described to engage the teeth 49 drivingly con Automatic means for controlling both the nected to the gear 32 carried by the driving clutch and the transmission have been associated shaft 23. The collar is drivingly carried by the with the manual means described above. Refer shaft 25. The second speed driving connection ring to Fig. 7 an airtight housing I06 containing . is established by similarly moving the collar a cylinder I01 has tubular connections I08 and 5| to the right as viewed in Fig. 2 to engage I08’ with the engine intake manifold. A solenoid teeth 50 carried by gear 48. The ?rst or low valve I09 is adapted to selectively open and close speed is obtained by moving gear 41 which is this connection and vent cylinder I01. A piston splined to driven shaft 25 forwardly in Fig. 2 20 H0 is slidably mounted in cylinder I01 and a into engagement with the countershaft low speed spring Ill acting on piston H0 and reacting on gear 42. The drive then occurs from shaft 23 housing I06 urges piston “0 to one end of through main drive pinion 32, countershaft gear cylinder I01. Manifold low pressure or vacuum 40, countershaft low speed gear 42, gear 41, and as it is commonly referred to, overcomes spring driven shaft 25. Reverse drive is obtained by 25 “I when valve I09 is open. Piston rod “2 con engaging gear 41 with reverse idler gear 45. The nects the piston “0 with an arm “3 carried transmission mechanism thus described is an by a collar “4 rotatably mounted on torque embodiment conventionally employed in motor shaft 12. The lever 11 previously referred to is vehicles. provided with a pin “5 which is adapted to be Manual means are provided in the apparatus 30 engaged by the arm I13 when the latter is illustrated in Fig. 7 for the operation of the rotated in a counterclockwise direction. When clutch and control of the transmission speed ratio cylinder I01 is connected with the manifold drive. The clutch pedal 33 is rotatably mounted through valve I09 and tubular passage I08, piston at 10 on a shaft, not shown. An extension 33' H0 is moved to the left in Fig. '7 and piston rod of clutch pedal 33 depends below rotatable mount H2 rotates arm “3 in a counterclockwise direc ing 10 and has ?xed thereto a pin 1|. A torque tion. Arm I I3 engages and carries therewith the shaft 12 has one end thereof rotatably mounted pin “5 associated with lever 11 thereby rotating on the vehicle frame, and the other end rotatably the lever. The lever 11 is keyed to the torque ' mounted adjacent the engine block, not shown, shaft 12 and the torque shaft 12 is thus rotated. in a manner well known in the art. A lever 11 40 Rotation of the shaft 12 rotates the lever 13 keyed to shaft 12 is provided with depending keyed thereto which pushes rod 15, rotates clutch arm 13. A rod 19 operatively connects arm 18 throwout fork 16, and disengages the clutch 22. with pin 1|. A slot 80 provided in rod 19 permits The rotation of the lever 11 and depending arm relative movement in one direction between rod 18 in this counterclockwise direction does not 19 and pin 1|. The upper end of lever 11 is _ cause a depression of the clutch pedal 33 because connected by rod N with the usual overcenter of the cooperation of the slot 00 in rod 19 clutch spring II. A lever 13 is keyed to torque and the pin 1|. This pin and slot combination shaft 12. A rod 15 connects lever 13 with the permits movement of rod 19 to the right in projecting portion 18 of clutch throwout fork Fig. 7 without an accompanying depression of 34. Clutch throwout fork 34 engages collar 35. 50 clutch pedal 33. When valve I09 disconnects It will thus been seen that depression of clutch cylinder I01 from the manifold and vents the pedal 33 rotates extension 33' about rotatable cylinder, spring I“ returns the parts described mounting 10 and through pin 1| retracts rod 19 to their original position permitting the clutch and rotates arm 13, shaft 12 and lever 13, to to reengage. push rod 15 and rotate clutch throwout fork 55 The movement of piston H0 also aifects 16 thereby moving collar 35 and disengaging the changes in transmission speed ratio drive by the movement of transmission collar 5| illustrated in p A manual shift control rod 82 is shown in Fig. Fig. 2. The automatic apparatus herein effects 7 as associated with the steering column housing changes of speed ratio drive between a relatively 83. The manual shift control rod 82 is slidably 60 slow drive of the driven wheels and a relatively mounted in brackets, not shown, and adapted for fast drive or between second and direct drive as both axial and rotary movement. As is usual in particularly described in relation to the Fig. 2 the art. the axial movement is adapted to select transmission. The torque shaft 12 is provided the transmission shift rail which is to be moved with the collar H4 which is rotatably mounted and rotation of the shift control rod 82 slides 65 thereon. An arm I I1 is carried by collar “4. clutch 22. the shift rail in one of two directions (depending upon the direction of rod rotation) as will be The arm H1 is designed to actuate a motion translating device to be referred to herein as an alternator which is illustrated in Figs. 4 and 6 described herein. This effects the desired trans mission speed ratio drive connection. A pair of and generally designated by the numeral H8. spaced circumferential collars 85 and 86 located 70 The location of alternator H8 and its operative adjacent the base of rod 82 receive therebetween connections with transmission components com the end of a lever 81 which is rotatably mounted prise important features of this invention. on the steering column’ housing 03. A rod 88 A lever 100 is keyed to a shaft l0| which pene~= connects lever 81 with atransmission selector trates the housing of transmission 24 and a pair lever 51. Axial movement of rod 02 is trans 75 of rods I02 and I03 are operably connected by 5 2,567,061 6 a resilient lost motion connection I28 and re counterclockwise rotations of shaft I60. spectively connected to lever I00 and arm I I1. A conventional dashpot I21 similar to that illus of ?ngers I10 and I12 are rotatably mounted on the end portions of the lever I62. A lever I14 is keyed to the shaft IN on the inner side of the cover plate I32. The ?ngers I10 and I12 are each trated in Fig. 9 of the copending application Serial No. 694,084, of Carl A. Neracher, now Patent No. 2,528,772, dated February '1, 1950, may also be provided. The resilient connection I28 and dashpot I21 cooperate to cushion the alter nator and transmission apparatus from sudden movement of the piston H0. The lever I00 and A pair provided with a recessed portion I16 adapted to receive a pin I18 which is carried by the end por tion of lever I14. Rotation of the lever I14 in a counterclockwise direction from the position cor responding to the dotted line position I18‘ of shaft IOI are thus rotated about in response to the pin I18 in Fig. 4 will cause pin I18 to en movement of the piston H0 in the vacuum cylin gage and pull one of the ?ngers to the right as viewed in Figs. 4 and 6 to thereby rotate lever der. The transmission 24 is provided with a casing I62 and shaft I60. The direction of rotation of I30 having a cover plate I32 attached to the 15 shaft I60 will be dependent upon whether ?nger side thereof. A pair of shift rails I34 and I36 I10 or I12 was moved by pin I18. Rotation of are disposed within the casing I30 in parallel shaft I60 will move shift rail I36 by means of relationship and in a vertical plane. The shift lever I62 and link I46. Spring I66 retains lever rail I34 carries a fork I38 adapted to cooperate I52 in its upper position to lock the upper shift with the gear 41 to effect an axial shifting there 20 rail I34 throughout automatic control of the of in response to axial movement of the shift transmission. The direction of movement of rail rail I34. The shift rail I36 carries a fork I40 I36 and fork I40 will determine the direction of which is operatively associated with the collar movement of the collar 5| and thereby deter 6! and adapted to axially shift the collar in re mine whether second speed drive or direct drive sponse to axial movement of the shift rail I36. 25 is obtained in the transmission. Rotation of Each shift rail is provided with a control member lever I14 in a clockwise direction in Figs. 4 and I42. Each control member is provided with a 6 in response to return of piston IIO by spring slot I44. A lever I46 has each end thereof posi III is used to index the lever I14 relative to tioned in one of the slots I44. The control mem the ?ngers I10 and I12. The next succeeding bers I42 are each also provided with a second 30 counterclockwise movement of lever I14 in re slot I48. A shaft I50 is rotatably mounted in sponse to the next cycle of piston IIO will the cover plate I32. The lever 51 previously re pull the other ?nger and reverse the direction ferred to is keyed on the shaft I50 on the exterior of rotation of shaft I60 thereby effecting a of the transmission. A lever I52 is keyed to the change in the transmission speed ratio drive. shaft I50 on the inner side of the cover plate I32. 35 Movement of piston IIO under the in?uence of The lever I52 carries a detent I54. Rotation of vacuum causes the counterclockwise rotation of the shaft I50 is adapted to position the detent lever I14 and the spring return of piston H0 M4 in a slot I48. The direction of rotation of causes the clockwise rotation of lever I14. The the shaft I50 determines whether the slot I48 fact that the pin I18 is retained between the associated with shift rail I34 or the slot I48 as 40 ?ngers at all times assures that the ?ngers will sociated with the shift rail I36 is engaged by the not be moved out of operative relation with the detent I54. A spring I66 which has one end pin I18 when manual shifts are made by the secured to the transmission housing and the operator. A spring I24 urges the fingers to gether. other end operatively secured to the lever 51 urges the ?nger I62 to its upper position in Fig. 4 When the finger I10 is moving to the left from thus locking the shift rail I34 against axial move its Fig. 4 position the upper surface of ?nger ment. Lever 69 previously referred to is keyed to I12 will guide the ?nger I10 in its movement a shaft I60 which penetrates the cover plate I32 to the left so that it will be positioned for as on the transmission. A lever I62 is keyed to sociation with pin I18 on its next counterclock the shaft I60 on the inner side of the cover plate 50 wise movement. When the ?nger I12 is being I32 at substantially the mid portion of the lever moved to the left from its Fig. 6 position by I62. The upper portion of the lever I62 is ro pin I18 the lower surface of ?nger I10 will guide tatably connected at I64 to the lever I46. Ro the movement of ?nger I12 so that it will be tation of shaft I60 will rotate lever I62 and lever positioned for association with pin I18 on its I46. The direction of rotation of the lever I46 next counterclockwise movement. is dependent upon the position of the lever I52. Means to control the actuation of the piston If the upper shift rail I34 is locked in position by H0 is illustrated in Fig. ‘1. A grounded source the lever I62 a rotation of the lever I46 will move I80 of electric energy is connected through ig the lower shift rail I36 axially. Manipulation of nition switch I82 to a switch I84 by electrical the shafts I60 and I60 by the linkage connected 60 conductor I86. Switch I84 is adapted to pro to the manual shift control rod 82 previously de vide a selection between manual or automatic scribed will thus determine which shift rail is operation of the transmission and may be placed moved and in which direction it is moved. on the dash or other location convenient to ma Movement of a shift rail will be transmitted by nipulation by the driver of the vehicle. Elec the fork I40 or I38 to the associated transmis trical line I88 connects switch I84 with a switch sion gear to effect a drive of the vehicle. I90 adapted to be closed when the throttle is - The lever I00 which is keyed to the shaft IOI substantially closed. Line I92 connects switch has previously been described as adapted for I90 with a two-way shift rail switch I94 having actuation by movement of the piston IIIl. Ap a ?nger thereon (not shown) adapted to be en paratus associated with the lever I00 is adapted 70 gaged by abutments on the transmission shift to move the lower shift rail I36 in response to rail I36. Reference may be had to the copend controlled movement of the piston H0. The al ing application of Carl a Neracher, Serial No. ternator II8 which was previously referred to is 694,084, now Patent No. 2,528,772 dated Novem adapted to translate successive counterclockwise ber 7. 1950, for a more complete description rotations of lever I00 to alternate clockwise and 75 thereof. A ?rst circuit in switch I84 is discon 7 9,567,081 8 nected .and a second circuit is connected when the shift rail has completed its movement. This switch movement alternates with each trans mission speed ratio change of the shift rail I38. A vehicle speed responsive governor I96 has one outlet terminal I98 and two inlet terminals 200 member. a ?rst means to move said member terminal is connected to one of the circuits re nection between one of said lever arms and said through a predetermined cycle including move ment in a ?rst direction and return in response‘ to selected vehicle operating conditions, a sec ond meansto cau‘se successive cycles of move ment of said member to alternately move said . and 202 and is adapted to connect the outlet lever in said ?rst direction and in said second terminal with one inlet terminal below a prede direction, said second means comprising a ?rst termined speed and with the other inlet terminal rotatable shaft, a pair of oppositely directed lever above the predetermined speed.. Each inlet II) arms keyed to said ?rst shaft, an operative con ferred to for switch I94. Line 204 connects lever, a ?rst ?nger element rotatably mounted‘ governor terminal I98 with solenoid valve I09 on one of said lever arms and having an en in manifold line I08. Line 206 grounds the cir gageable portion‘, a second ?nger element ro cuit. Valve I09 is adapted to connect cylinder 15 tatably mounted on the other of said lever arms I01 with the manifold line I08 when energized and having an engageable portion, a second ro and to close line I08 and vent cylinder I01 to tatable shaft operatively connected to said mem atmosphere when not energized. ber for rotation thereby in a ?rst direction and In the operation of the apparatus thus far in a second direction in response to movement described when the driver closes switch I84 to 20 of said member, an arm keyed to said second' select automatic drive and then closes the shaft and adapted to rotate therewith, an en switch-3 I90 by manipulation of the usual ac gaging element on said arm, said arm being celerator pedal 238 to a throttle closed position adapted to move said engaging element toward above a predetermined vehicle speed, valve I09 is energized to admit vacuum to cylinder I01. 26 said first shaft when said arm rotates in said ?rst direction and to move said engaging ele Piston‘ III) is moved to the left in Fig. 7 and ment away from said ?rst shaft when said arm clutch 22 is disengaged through the linkage H2, rotates in said second direction, said engaging H9, H5, lever ‘I8, shaft ‘I2, arm ‘I3, rod ‘I5, and element being adapted to selectively engage said clutch throwout fork ‘I6. This motion of the piston also causes a delayed movement of link 30 engageable portions of said ?ngers and to trans~ mit motion through said ?ngers to rotate said ' I48 and shift rail I36 through arm H3, collar first shaft, said operative connection being II4, arm II‘I, rod I02, spring I28, arm I00, shaft adapted to convert rotation of said ?rst shaft IOI and the alternator mechanism H8. The to movement of said lever and one of said rails. change in speed ratio drive caused by moving 2. In a change speed power transmission for a link I48 -moves the shift rail I 36 which breaks 35 motor vehicle, a pair of parallel shift rails the circuit at switch I94 thereby deenergizing adapted for selective shifting in different direc solenoid valve I09 and permitting spring III to , tions to establish different speed ratio drives, a move piston M0 to the right in Fig. 7 permit ?rst lever mounted for movement in a plane par ting the clutch to reengage. The switch I94 is now connected with its other circuit and a 4.0 allel to the plane de?ned by said rails, said ?rst lever having each of its end portions operatively complete electrical circuit will be made when connected to one of said rails, a pivotally mounted the governor I96 connects the outlet terminal selector lever adapted for swinging about its pivot I98 with the other inlet terminal below a prede into locking engagement selectively with said termined vehicle speed and the driver closes the rails thereby to determine the rail to be-moved throttle switch I93 by releasing accelerator pedal when said ?rst lever is moved, a rotatable lever 208. The electrical circuit then being complete carried within said housing in a plane substan the solenoid valve I09 is energized and the piston tially parallel to said ?rst plane, said ?rst lever IIO again moved to the left in Fig. 7 to repeat being operatively connected to said rotatable the process. The alternator mechanism will this lever for movement thereby, an input member, time move the transmission link I48 in the re— means to reciprocate said input member through .verse direction from that previously experienced. a cycle including movement in a ?rst direction The shift rail I36 will be moved and the collar and return in response to predetermined vehicle 5i moved to cause a second speed drive in the operating conditions and means to convert sue Pig. 2 transmission. cessive cycles of movement of said input member In order that the driver cannot open switch to alternate movements of said rotatable lever in I90 before the shift has been completed a re a ?rst direction and in a second direction to silient connection may be incorporated in the thereby move said ?rst lever and one of said shift throttle linkage. Reference may be had to the rails alternately in one direction and another copending application, Serial No. 687,248 of Otto W. Schotz for a description thereof. This device 60 direction in response to successive cycles of said has been generally designated by the numeral 2I0 in Fig. ‘7 of the drawings. I claim: 1. In a change speed power transmission for a motor vehicle, a pair of parallel shift rails adapted for selective shifting in different direc tions to establish different speed ratio drives, a lever mounted for movement in a plane parallel to the plane de?ned by said rails, said lever hav input member. 3. In a change speed power transmission for a motor vehicle, a pair of parallel shift rails adapted for selective shifting in different direc tions to establish different speed ratio drives, a ?rst lever mounted for movement and having each of its end portions operatively connected to one of said rails. a selector lever mounted for movement into locking engagement selectively 70 with said rails thereby to determine the rail to be moved when said ?rst lever is moved, an input selector lever adapted for swinging about its member, means to reciprocate said input mem pivot into locking engagement selectively with ber through a cycle including movement in a said rails thereby to determine the rail to be first direction and return in response to prede ing each vof its end portions operatively con nected to one of said rails, a pivotally mounted moved when said lever is moved. a movable 76 termined vehicle operating conditions and means 2,567,081 9 10 . to convert successive cycles of movement of said input member to alternate movements of said ?rst lever and one of said shift rails in a vfirst direction and a second direction. 4. In a change speed power transmission for a nately in one direction and another direction in response to successive cycles of said input mem ber. WILLIAM T. DUNN. motor vehicle, a pair of parallel shift rails REFERENCES CITED adapted for‘ selective shifting in different direc The following references are of record in the tions to establish different speed ratio drives, a ?le of this patent: ?rst lever mounted for movement and having UNITED STATES PATENTS each of its end portions operatively connected 10 Number Name Date to one of said rails, a selector lever mounted for movement into locking engagement selectively 1,773,216 Campbell ________ __ Aug. 19, 1930 with said rails thereby to determine the rail to be moved when said ?rst lever is moved, a rotatable lever carried within said housing and operatively 15 connected to said ?rst lever so that said ?rst lever is moved in response to movement of said rotatable lever, an input member, means to re ciprocate said input member through a cycle in cluding movement in a ?rst direction and return 20 in response to predetermined vehicle operating conditions and means to convert successive cycles of movement of said input member to alternate 1,780,460 1,830,395 1,864,103 Burtnett __________ __ Nov. 4, 1930 Hanson ___________ __ Nov. 3, 1931 Tenbrook ________ __ June 21, 1932 movements of said rotatable lever in a ?rst direc tion and in a second direction to thereby move said ?rst lever and one of said shift rails alter 2,169,822 Taylor ___________ __ Aug. 15, 1939 2,187,824 2,208,384 2,208,828 2,222,913 2,223,406 Britton ___________ __ Jan. 23, Morrison _________ __ July 16, Adams ___________ __ July 23, Pescara __________ __ Nov. 26, Chisholm _________ __ Dec. 3, 2,227,830 2,327,063 2,351,067 2,388,043 Phillips __________ __ Mar. 31, Randol ___________ __ Aug. 17, Randol __________ __ June 13, Derungs __________ __ Oct. 30, 1940 1940 1940 1940 1940 1942 1943 1944 1945
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